Human Activity and the Environment: Annual Statistics: Section 1: Climate change in Canada. Tidewater glacier, Devon Island, Nunavut, Brenda Saunders, 2. Climate change is a global problem with global consequences. In 2. 00. 6. warmer- than- average temperatures were recorded across the world for the 3. Chart 1. 1). Increasing average. Mounting evidence indicates. The ice storm that struck. Canada in 1. 99. 8 illustrates the magnitude of the potential. Text box . Lakes and rivers generally freeze later and thaw. Over the past 1. 0 years. Manitoba has gone from 5. A series of mild winters. British Columbia has supported. Ownership of small acreages, hobby farms and recreational properties is growing. Increasingly, these property owners are searching for information on how best to manage their properties in a sustainable. Canada has about 0. GHG) emissions. This puts Canadians among. In 2. 00. 5. slightly more than 2. GHGs were emitted for each person. Numerous factors influence how climate change works and how those effects. Ice storm of 1. 99. Event: 5. 0 to > 1. Location: Corridor extending from Kingston, Ontario, to New Brunswick. Ottawa, Montr. In addition to defining weather. GHGs in climate change. Learn all about the seafood you eat and connect with the fisherman who caught it by tracing its journey from the ocean to your plate.Section 1. 2: Greenhouse gas emissions, describes the state. GHG emissions in Canada. It investigates the driving forces. Section 1. 3: Climate change impacts, discusses Canada's climate. Section 1. 4: How are we adapting? How are we responding to the. Canadians, industry and governments. GHG emissions and to adapt to the changing climate. GHG emissions in the future. Understanding climate change.
The greenhouse effect. The earth's atmosphere is like a blanket that keeps the planet warm. The. greenhouse effect is a heat- trapping process that occurs naturally in the. Without the greenhouse effect, the average temperature of the. Incoming energy from the sun penetrates. The planet then radiates heat back out toward. Some of the outgoing heat is absorbed by GHGs in the atmosphere and. Figure 1. 1. The greenhouse effect. Important terms. It is important to understand the following terms when discussing climate. Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a given time and place. It refers to the temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind, cloudiness. Climate describes the average weather that a region experiences. It. encompasses all aspects of weather–temperature, air pressure, humidity. While weather can vary dramatically from one day to the next, climate. Climate change refers to change in average weather patterns 6 and can be caused by both natural processes and human activities. In fact, the. planet has been through many periods of cooling and warming. The last period. of major cooling ended about 1. Global warming refers to an increase in average global surface temperature. Greenhouse gases (GHGs) is the name given to a group of gases released. Some of these. gases are produced by both human and natural processes, while others are entirely. A large proportion of human- made GHGs are produced by activities. Carbon sinks are reservoirs that absorb and sequester (store) CO2 from the atmosphere. Examples of areas that can act as carbon sinks. Carbon neutral is a term applied to individuals, businesses, or. This requires that any GHG emissions produced by an activity. Carbon offset is the process of reducing or avoiding GHG emissions. As air warms, however, it can hold more water vapour. When the air becomes saturated, clouds form and the water vapour. Clouds play an interesting role in regulating the temperature of the earth. At the same time, clouds trap heat being emitted. It is widely accepted that global warming will increase cloud cover over. It is uncertain, however, whether the increased cloud cover will. Source(s): Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2. Climate Change 2. The Physical Science Basis: Summary for Policymakers, http: //www. February 1. 1, 2. Office of the Auditor General of Canada, 2. Climate Change –. An Overview, Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable. Development, 2. 00. English/oag- bvg. For example, CO2 is produced through the. However, there are no natural sources of PFCs, HFCs. SF6. How much a given mass of a GHG contributes to global warming varies with. Global Warming Potential index has been developed. Calculating this index. GHGs to be expressed. CO2 equivalence. For example, CH4 has 2. GWP) of CO2. Some substances, such. SF6, have GWPs thousands of times that of CO2 and. Table 1. 2). Historical data from ice- cores and recent observations show that over the 1. GHGs have been accumulating in the earth's atmosphere. Chart 1. 2). This increase in GHG concentrations. Chart 1. 1). There. Anthropogenic and natural sources of greenhouse gases. Anthropogenic sources. Natural sources. Carbon dioxide. Fossil fuel combustion; deforestation; industrial processes. The work we do, the purchases we make and the leisure activities. GHG emissions. Knowing the amount of GHGs emitted as. Canada's 2. 00. 7 National Inventory Report prepared by Environment. Canada, is the most comprehensive and up to date information source on GHG. Canada, presenting emissions estimates for the years 1. The data in the National Inventory, following the categories. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, provide. These data show how many emissions are produced and. Greenhouse gas emissions, 1. Canada's 2. 00. 7 National Inventory Report documents estimates of. CO2), methane. (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2. O), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). The inventory classifies emissions into the following six categories: energy production and consumptionindustrial processessolvent and other product useagriculturewasteland use, land- use change and forestry activities. National picture. In 2. 00. 5, Canadians emitted about 7. CO2 equivalent of GHGs to the atmosphere (Chart 1. A megatonne of emissions is very difficult to comprehend: even. Text box . In 2. 00. Canada ratified the. Kyoto Protocol and committed to lowering emissions to 6% below 1. In 2. 00. 5, however, emissions were 3. Kyoto target. Carbon dioxide is by far the most common GHG emitted (Chart 1. The proportion that each GHG has contributed to total emissions. According to Environment Canada, total GHG emissions from 2. Chart 1. 3) stopped growing primarily as a result of a significant. This reduction was the. Canada's GHG intensity–the amount. GHGs emitted per unit of economic activity–was 6% lower in 2. Chart 1. 5). Contributions from energy production and consumption. Energy production and consumption are by far the largest source of GHG. Canada, accounting for more than 8. Table 1. 3). Energy- related contributions include emissions of. GHGs from fossil fuel production and from the combustion of fossil fuels for. Direct emissions from fossil fuel combustion made up 8. Mt), while fugitive emissions (Text. Of particular note was. Mt. in 1. 99. 0 to 4. Mt in 2. 00. 5), reflecting the growing. These vehicles. which emit, on average, 4. GHG emissions per kilometre than gasoline. Mt from 1. 99. 0 to 2. Mining and oil and gas extraction activities accounted for only 2. From 1. 99. 0 to 2. At the same. time, highly energy- and GHG- intensive synthetic oil production from oilsands. These. trends contributed significantly to the rapid rise in emissions attributable. In 2. 00. 8, oilsands producers intend to invest $1. This exceeds the total investment. Chart 1. 6). Oilsands investment has surpassed manufacturing. Just. a decade ago, oilsands investment was less than one- tenth capital outlays. Greenhouse gas emissions from electricity and heat production accounted. Mt, or 2. 1% of energy- related emissions, and 2. The increase. over this period was driven by a rising demand for electricity and by an increase. The contribution. These electricity sources, however, contribute. Canada's report on energy supply and demand documents that 7,7. Production of this energy resulted in 7. Mt. of GHGs, almost 1. GHG emissions. Non- energy emissions. Non- energy industrial processes accounted for 7% of overall GHG emission. The marked decrease in emissions from the chemical industry. Table 1. 3) reflects the introduction. GHG emission abatement system by Canada's only adipic acid producer in 1. Under. the reporting guidelines, the only emissions attributed to agriculture are. N2. O and 4. 9% are CH4). Agricultural emissions related to burning of fossil fuels for energy–including. Greenhouse gas emissions from waste management increased 2. Of the 2. 8 Mt of emissions. Mt. In brief, vegetated land absorbs. CO2, whereas removal of that vegetation releases the stored CO2 into the atmosphere. These emissions and removals are estimated and reported for four categories. Net emissions. calculated as the sum of emissions and removals, are negative in some years. In 2. 00. 5, net emissions amounted to - 1. Mt. While this supply perspective is valuable, it is also useful. When businesses meet the demand for goods and services, GHG emissions are. From the. final demand perspective (Text box . This can provide insights into emissions. Canada is a trading nation, producing a significant volume of exports. Over the same period, GHG emissions required. Table 1. 4) in spite of a population that increased by 1. The largest source of this growth was the production. In. both 1. 99. 0 and 2. GHG emissions than the production of any other exported commodity. Table 1. 5). Over the period, as worldwide demand. GHG emissions from the production of exported fuels jumped 1. Final demand. Domestic demand. Personal expenditure: the purchase of commodities, commodity. Includes expenditures by individuals, families and. Construction, machinery and equipment: the value of a producer's. Government expenditure: economic activities of the federal government. Inventories: stocks of outputs that are still held by the units. External demand. Exports: The sale of goods and services to buyers in other countries. Source(s): Statistics Canada, Environment Accounts and Statistics. Division. Putting greenhouse gas emissions into context. International picture. In terms of growth in GHG emissions, Canada ranked first among the G8 countries. Grants of up to $5. Government of Alberta. Community Facility Enhancement Programs (CFEP)The Community Facility Enhancement Program provides financial assistance for the expansion and upgrading of Alberta's extensive network of community- use facilities. The program provides matching grants to Indian Bands, Metis Settlements, and registered community non- profit groups to build, purchase, repair, renovate, or otherwise improve related family and community wellness facilities. Community Initiatives Program (CIP)The Community Initiatives Program supports project- based initiatives in areas such as community services, seniors' services, libraries, arts and culture, sports, education, and health and recreation. The maximum grant is $7. CIP funding is approved on a matching grant basis. The matching requirement may be met in the form of any contribution of money, volunteer labour, services, or donated materials or equipment for the project. Agricultural Initiatives Program. This program funds activities that encourage improvements in agriculture, the quality of life in agricultural communities, and rural development. Alberta Sport Connection. Above & Beyond Grant. The Above and Beyond Grant supports coaches and officials as they pursue educational or developmental opportunities. Event Support Program. The Event Support Program focuses on sport program development, providing financial support to communities and associations in hosting major sport events, and as a result, promoting economic growth throughout the province. Canadian Tire (National)Canadian Tire Jumpstart Program. Canadian Tire Jump. Start is a community- based charitable program that helps kids in financial need participate in organized sport and recreation. Farm Credit Canada (National)The FCC Agri. Spirit Fund. The Agri. Spirit Fund supports the enhancement of rural communities. If your organization is raising money for a capital project and your city or town has less than 1. Evergreen (National)Evergreen Grants. Evergreen is one of Canada’s leading funders of community and school greening projects.
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